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Illinois Learning Standards for Social Science
State Goal 14:Understand political systems, with an emphasis on the United States.A. Understand and explain basic principles of the United States government.
Middle/Junior High School
14.A.3 Describe how responsibilities are shared and limited by the United States and Illinois Constitutions and significant court decisions.
Early High School
14.A.4 Analyze how local, state and national governments serve the purposes for which they were created.
Late High School
14.A.5 Analyze ways in which federalism protects individual rights and promotes the common good and how at times has made it possible for states to protect and deny rights for certain groups.
B. Understand the structures and functions of the political systems of Illinois, the United States and other nations.
Middle/Junior High School
14.B.3 Identify and compare the basic political systems of Illinois and the United States as prescribed in their constitutions.
Early High School
14.B.4 Compare the political systems of the United States to other nations.
Late High School
14.B.5 Analyze similarities and differences among world political systems (e.g., democracy, socialism, communism).
C. Understand election processes and responsibilities of citizens.
Middle/Junior High School
14.C.3 Compare historical issues involving rights, roles and status of individuals in relation to municipalities, states and the nation.
Early High School
14.C.4 Describe the meaning of participatory citizenship (e.g., volunteerism, voting) at all levels of government and society in the United States.
Late High School
14.C.5 Analyze the consequences of participation and non-participation in the electoral process (e.g., women's suffrage, voter registration, effects of media).
D. Understand the roles and influences of individuals and interest groups in the political systems of Illinois, the United States and other nations.
Middle/Junior High School
14.D.3 Describe roles and influences of individuals, groups and media in shaping current Illinois and United States public policy (e.g., general public opinion, special interest groups, formal parties, media).
Early High School
14.D.4 Analyze roles and influences of individuals, groups and media in shaping current debates on state and national policies.
Late High School
14.D.5 Interpret a variety of public policies and issues from the perspectives of different individuals and groups.
E. Understand United States foreign policy as it relates to other nations and international issues.
Middle/Junior High School
14.E.3 Compare the basic principles of the United States and its international interests (e.g., territory, environment, trade, use of technology).
Early High School
14.E.4 Analyze historical trends of United States foreign policy (e.g., emergence as a world leader - military, industrial, financial).
Late High School
14.E.5 Analyze relationships and tensions among members of the international community.
F. Understand the development of United States political ideas and traditions.
Middle/Junior High School
14.F.3a Analyze historical influences on the development of political ideas and practices as enumerated in the Declaration of Independence, the United States Constitution, the Bill of Rights and the Illinois Constitution.
14.F.3b Describe how United States political ideas and traditions were instituted in the Constitution and the Bill of Rights.
Early High School
14.F.4a Determine the historical events and processes that brought about changes in United States political ideas and traditions (e.g., the New Deal, Civil War).
All areas of Beyond Books American History programs recount historical events and processes as a basis for understanding changing political ideas and traditions in the United States.
14.F.4b Describe how United States' political ideas, practices and technologies have extended rights for Americans in the 20th century (e.g., suffrage, civil rights, motor-voter registration).
Late High School
14.F.5 Interpret how changing geographical, economic, technological and social forces affect United States political ideas and traditions (e.g., freedom, equality and justice, individual rights).
State Goal 16: Understand events, trends, individuals and movements shaping the history of Illinois, the United States and other nations.A. Apply the skills of historical analysis and interpretation.
Middle/Junior High School
16.A.3a Describe how historians use models for organizing historical interpretation (e.g. biographies, political events, issues and conflicts).
All areas of Beyond Books American history programs can be used to create lessons that teach students how to apply the skills of historical analysis and interpretation.
16.A.3b Make inferences about historical events and eras using historical maps and other historical sources.
All areas of Beyond Books American history programs can be used to create lessons that teach students how to apply the skills of historical analysis and interpretation.
16.A.3c Identify the differences between historical fact and interpretation.
All areas of Beyond Books American history programs can be used to create lessons that teach students how to apply the skills of historical analysis and interpretation.
Early High School
16.A.4a Analyze and report historical events to determine cause-and-effect relationships.
All areas of Beyond Books American history programs can be used to create lessons that teach students how to apply the skills of historical analysis and interpretation.
16.A.4b Compare competing historical interpretations of an event.
All areas of Beyond Books American history programs can be used to create lessons that teach students how to apply the skills of historical analysis and interpretation.
Late High School
16.A.5a Analyze historical and contemporary developments using methods of historical inquiry (pose questions, collect and analyze data, make and support inferences with evidence, report findings).
All areas of Beyond Books American history programs can be used to create lessons that teach students how to apply the skills of historical analysis and interpretation.
16.A.5b Explain the tentative nature of historical interpretations.
All areas of Beyond Books American history programs can be used to create lessons that teach students how to apply the skills of historical analysis and interpretation.
B. Understand the development of significant political events
Middle/Junior High School
16.B.3a (US) Describe how different groups competed for power within the colonies and how that competition led to the development of political institutions during the early national period.
16.B.3b (US) Explain how and why the colonies fought for their independence and how the colonists' ideas are reflected in the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution.
16.B.3c (US) Describe the way the Constitution has changed over time as a result of amendments and Supreme Court decisions.
16.B.3d (US) Describe ways in which the United States developed as a world political power.
16.B.3a (W) Compare the political characteristics of Greek and Roman civilizations with non-Western civilizations, including the early Han dynasty and Gupta empire, between 500 B.C.E. and 500 CE.
16.B.3b (W) Identify causes and effects of the decline of the Roman empire and other major world political events (e.g., rise of the Islamic empire, rise and decline of the T'ang dynasty, establishment of the kingdom of Ghana) between 500 CE and 1500 CE
16.B.3c (W) Identify causes and effects of European feudalism and the emergence of nation states between 500 CE and 1500 CE.
16.B.3d (W) Describe political effects of European exploration and expansion on the Americas, Asia, and Africa after 1500 CE.
Early High School
16.B.4 (US) Identify political ideas that have dominated United States historical eras (e.g., Federalist, Jacksonian, Progressivist, New Deal, New Conservative).
16.B.4a (W) Identify political ideas that began during the Renaissance and the Enlightenment and that persist today (e.g., church/state relationships).
16.B.4b (W) Identify political ideas from the early modern historical era to the present, which have had worldwide impact (e.g., nationalism/Sun Yat-Sen, non-violence/Ghandi, independence/Kenyatta).
Late High School
16.B.5a (US) Describe how modern political positions are affected by differences in ideologies and viewpoints that have developed over time (e.g., political parties' positions on government intervention in the economy).
16.B.5b (US) Analyze how United States political history has been influenced by the nation's economic, social and environmental history.
16.B.5a (W) Analyze worldwide consequences of isolated political events, including the events triggering the Napoleonic Wars and World Wars I and II.
16.B.5b (W) Describe how tensions in the modern world are affected by different political ideologies including democracy and totalitarianism.
16.B.5c (W) Analyze the relationship of an issue in world political history to the related aspects of world economic, social and environmental history.
C. Understand the development of economic systems.
Middle/Junior High School
16.C.3a (US) Describe economic motivations that attracted Europeans and others to the Americas, 1500-1750.
16.C.3b (US) Explain relationships among the American economy and slavery, immigration, industrialization, labor and urbanization, 1700-present.
16.C.3c (US) Describe how economic developments and government policies after 1865 affected the country's economic institutions including corporations, banks and organized labor.
16.C.3a (W) Describe major economic trends from 1000 to 1500 CE including long distance trade, banking, specialization of labor, commercialization, urbanization and technological and scientific progress.
16.C.3b (W) Describe the economic systems and trade patterns of North America, South America and Mesoamerica before the encounter with the Europeans.
16.C.3c (W) Describe the impact of technology (e.g., weaponry, transportation, printing press, microchips) in different parts of the world 1500 - present.
Early High School
16.C.4a (US) Explain how trade patterns developed between the Americas and the rest of the global economy, 1500 - 1840.
16.C.4b (US) Analyze the impact of westward expansion on the United States economy.
16.C.4c (US) Describe how American economic institutions were shaped by industrialists, union leaders and groups including Southern migrants, Dust Bowl refugees, and agricultural workers from Mexico and female workers since 1914.
16.C.4a (W) Describe the growing dominance of American and European capitalism and their institutions after 1500.
16.C.4b (W) Compare socialism and communism in Europe, America, Asia and Africa after 1815 CE.
16.C.4c (W) Describe the impact of key individuals/ideas from 1500 - present, including Adam Smith, Karl Marx and John Maynard Keynes.
Late High School
16.C.5a (US) Analyze how and why the role of the United States in the world economy has changed since World War II.
16.C.5b (US) Analyze the relationship between an issue in United States economic history and the related aspects of political, social and environmental history.
Students can use the content from all American history programs to help achieve this standard.
16.C.5a (W) Explain how industrial capitalism became the dominant economic model in the world.
- Seeking Empire AND ALL FOCUS TOPICS
http://www.beyondbooks.com/ush11/9.asp
- The Gilded Age AND ALL FOCUS TOPICS
http://www.beyondbooks.com/ush11/1.asp
16.C.5b (W) Describe how historical trends in population, urbanization, economic development and technological advancements have caused change in world economic systems.
Students can use the content from all American history programs to help achieve this standard.
16.C.5c (W) Analyze the relationship between an issue in world economic history and the related aspects of political, social and environmental history.
Students can use the content from all American history programs to help achieve this standard.
D. Understand Illinois, United States and world social history.
Middle/Junior High School
16.D.3a (US) Describe characteristics of different kinds of communities in various sections of America during the colonial/ frontier periods and the 19th century.
16.D.3b (US) Describe characteristics of different kinds of families in America during the colonial/frontier periods and the 19th century.
16.D.3 (W) Identify the origins and analyze consequences of events that have shaped world social history including famines, migrations, plagues, and slave trading.
Early High School
16.D.4a (US) Describe the immediate and long-range social impacts of slavery.
16.D.4b (US) Describe unintended social consequences of political events in United States history (e.g., Civil War/emancipation, National Defense Highway Act/decline of inner cities, Vietnam War/anti-government activity).
Civil War:
16.D.4 (W) Identify significant events and developments since 1500 that altered world social history in ways that persist today including colonization, Protestant Reformation, industrialization, the rise of technology and human rights movements.
Late High School
16.D.5 (US) Analyze the relationship between an issue in United States social history and the related aspects of political, economic and environmental history.
All American history programs are useful for meeting this standard.
16.D.5 (W) Analyze the relationship between an issue in world social history and the related aspects of political, economic and environmental history.
All American history programs are useful for meeting this standard.
E. Understand Illinois, United States and world environmental history.
Middle/Junior High School
Early High School
16.E.4a (US) Describe the causes and effects of conservation and environmental movements in the United States, 1900 - present.
16.E.4b (US) Describe different and sometimes competing views, as substantiated by scientific fact, that people in North America have historically held towards the environment (e.g., private and public land ownership and use, resource use vs. preservation).
16.E.4a (W) Describe how cultural encounters among peoples of the world (e.g., Colombian exchange, opening of China and Japan to external trade, building of Suez canal) affected the environment, 1500 - present.
16.E.4b (W) Describe how migration has altered the world's environment since 1450.
Late High School
16.E.5a (US) Analyze positive and negative aspects of human effects on the environment in the United States including damming rivers, fencing prairies and building cities.
16.E.5b (US) Analyze the relationship between an issue in United States environmental history and the related aspects of political, economic and social history.
16.E.5a (W) Analyze how technological and scientific developments have affected human productivity, human comfort and the environment.
16.E.5b (W) Analyze the relationship between an issue in world environmental history and the related aspects of political, economic and social history.
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