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Maryland State Social Studies Standards -- Grades 9-12
2.0 UNITED STATES HISTORY
Students will examine significant ideas, beliefs, and themes; organize patterns and events; and analyze how individuals and societies have changed over time in Maryland and the United States.
2.9 Students demonstrate understanding of the causes, course, and character of the Civil War and its effect on the people of the United States (1850-1865).
2.9.12.1. analyze the economic and philosophical differences between the North and South
2.9.12.2. describe life on the home fronts and the vast economic and political impacts of the war
2.9.12.3. describe how the Emancipation Proclamation evolved into the thirteenth amendment
2.9.12.4. analyze the expanded role of government during wartime and the effects on the rights of the individual
2.10 Students demonstrate understanding of the successes and failures of Reconstruction and its enduring impact.
2.10.12.1. evaluate the Reconstruction policies advocated by Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, and Congressional leaders and explain the social, economic, and political factors that worked against their promises and brought it to an end in 1877
2.10.12.2. analyze the basic provisions and impact of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments on the United States Constitution
2.10.12.3. analyze the enduring effects of the Civil War and Reconstruction on the relationships between individuals and groups
2.10.12.4. evaluate the economic and social problems that faced the South in general and African Americans in particular
2.11 Students demonstrate understanding of the transformation of the American economy and the changing social and political conditions in the United States in response to the Industrial Revolution up to 1917.
2.11.12.1. describe the rise of big business as a major force in the United States and its impact on economic and political practices
2.11.12.2. describe significant innovations in technology that changed the quality of life and transformed agriculture, mining and ranching
2.11.12.3. explain the causes and characteristics of industrialization in the late 19th century US, including how industrialization made consumer goods more available, and increased the standard of living for many Americans
2.11.12.4. describe child labor, unregulated working conditions, laissez-fair policies toward big business, and the rise of the labor movement
2.11.12.5. analyze the new sources of large-scale immigration in terms of their origins and motives for emigrating
2.11.12.6. explain the factors producing rapid urbanization in the late 19th century and describe the major features of cities and urban life, including the contribution of immigrants and ways in which the new social and economic patterns encouraged assimilation of newcomers
2.11.12.7. analyze the consequences of western expansion, including federal Indian policy, the Plains wars, and agricultural development
2.11.12.8. describe the American political system and its successes and shortcomings in the late 19th century, including the nature of the parties, political issues, and voting patterns, and the effectiveness of public policy in dealing with the era's social, economic, and political problems
2.11.12.9. explain the political, social, and economic origins and impact of Populism
2.11.12.10. relate the significant Progressive era political, social, and economic problems to their proposed solutions at the local, state, and national levels
2.11.12.11. evaluate the impact of Progressive Era amendments and legislation on state and local society, economy, and politics
2.12 Students demonstrate understanding of the changing role of the United States in world affairs through World War I (1867-1920).
2.12.12.1. trace and explain the changing economic and political roles that contributed to the emergence of the United States as a world power
2.12.12.2. relate the principles of American foreign policy in the era of imperialism to events in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean, including Roosevelt's Big Stick diplomacy, Taft's Dollar Diplomacy, and Wilson's Moral Diplomacy
2.12.12.3. analyze the debates for and against entering WW I and the events that led to our eventual involvement
2.12.12.4. analyze the economic, social, and political impact of WW I on individuals, groups, and institutions in the United States
2.12.12.5. analyze the debate in the US over the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations, and explain why the nation neither ratified the Treaty nor joined the League
2.13 Students analyze the major political, social, economic, technological, and cultural developments of the 1920's and 30's.
2.13.12.1. explain the international and domestic events, interests, and philosophies that prompted attacks on civil liberties and the rise of intolerance
2.13.12.2. describe the urban and social reform movements under the leadership of W.E.B. DuBois, Jane Addams and Frances Willard with the initiation of the National Urban League and the NAACP
2.13.12.3. explain the rise of the women's movement; the significance of the 1920's for American women; the passage of the 19th amendment, and the struggles of the leaders such as Alice Paul, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Carrie Chapman Catt
2.13.12.4. describe the Harlem Renaissance and new trends in literature, art, and music and the impact of individuals such as Langston Hughes, Eubie Blake, and Rose McClendon
2.13.12.6. explain the emergence of a modern market economy and its effects on mass culture
2.13.12.7. describe the monetary issues of the late 19th and early 20th centuries that gave rise to the establishment of the Federal Reserve and weaknesses in key sectors of the economy
2.13.12.8. analyze the principal explanations of the causes of the Great Depression and steps taken by the Federal Reserve, Congress, and the President to combat the economic crisis
2.13.12.9. explain the effects of the Great Depression on workers, farmers, gender roles, and various social and ethnic groups
2.13.12.10. explain the arguments for and against the New Deal
- The New Deal AND ALL FOCUS TOPICS
http://www.beyondbooks.com/ush12/2.asp
2.13.12.11. evaluate the successes and failures of the relief, recovery, and reform measures of the New Deal and the expanded role of the federal government in society and the economy
- The New Deal AND ALL FOCUS TOPICS
http://www.beyondbooks.com/ush12/2.asp
2.14 Students demonstrate understanding of the cause, course, and consequences of World War II, including the character of the war at home.
2.14.12.1. explain the reasons the United States moved from a policy of isolationism to involvement with emphasis on the events that precipitated the attack on Pearl Harbor
2.14.12.2. analyze Allied war aims, strategies, and major turning points of the war and evaluate the decision to drop the atomic bomb
2.14.12.3. describe the impact of events on people at the home front, including the internment of Japanese Americans, the role of women in military production, and the role and growing political demands of African Americans
2.14.12.4. describe the role and sacrifices of members of the American armed forces
2.14.12.5. explain the economic and military mobilization on the home front including the resulting innovations in aviation, weaponry, communications, and medicine
2.14.12.6. assess the impact of World War II on the United States' foreign policy
2.15 Students demonstrate understanding of the economic boom, social transformation, and technological development of post-war United States to the present.
2.15.12.1. describe the growth of service sector, white collar, and professional sector jobs in government and business
2.15.12.2. analyze the nation's changing immigration policy with emphasis on how the Immigration Act of 1965 and successor acts have affected American society
2.15.12.3. analyze the impact, need, and controversies associated with environmental conservation, expansion of the national park system, and development of environmental protection laws
2.15.12.4. explain the effects on the nation's economic strength, daily life, and the world economy of such technological developments as the computer revolution, changes in communication, and advances in medicine
2.16 Students demonstrate understanding of how the Cold War and related conflicts influenced domestic politics and foreign policy from 1945 to the present.
2.16.12.1. trace the origins, evolution, and end of the Cold War including the Era of McCarthyism, the Truman Doctrine, the Berlin Blockade, Cuban Missile Crisis, disarmament policies, and the Vietnam War
2.16.12.2. evaluate the rationale for and the effect of United States communist containment policies in Korea and Vietnam on domestic politics
2.16.12.3. analyze major United States foreign policy initiatives and responses to major crises since the early 1970's
2.16.12.4. explain the strategic, political, and economic factors in Middle East policy, including the Gulf War
2.16.12.5. analyze relations between U.S. and other countries in the western hemisphere in the 20th century, including key economic, political, immigration, & environmental issues
2.17 Students demonstrate understanding of domestic policies and politics from 1945 - 1970 with emphasis on the struggle for racial & gender equality and the extension of civil liberties.
2.17.12.1. trace the expansion of New Deal policies from the Fair Deal through the Great Society, including the controversies
2.17.12.2. analyze the origins, major developments, controversies, and consequences of the post-war African American civil rights movement, including Truman's decision to end segregation in the armed forces, the role and view of leading civil rights advocates such as M. L. King, Jr., T. Marshall, and Rosa Parks and key United States Supreme Court cases
2.17.12.3. analyze how the advances in the African-American civil rights movement influenced the agendas and strategies of the quest of Native Americans, Asian-Americans, and Hispanic-Americans for civil rights and equal opportunities
2.17.12.4. analyze reapportionment cases and voting rights legislation and their impact on political participation and representation
2.17.12.5. analyze the origins, major developments, controversies, and consequences of the post-war women's movement
2.18 Students demonstrate understanding of the political, economic, social, and cultural developments in contemporary United States.
2.18.12.1. explain how the federal, state, and local governments have responded to political, economic, social, and cultural patterns
2.18.12.2. analyze the performance of the American economy and the impact on individuals, groups, and institutions since the early 1970's
2.18.12.3. explain the major patterns and developments in domestic politics and policy after Nixon's presidency with particular attention to the origins, nature, and impact of the "Reagan Revolution"
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