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3a. Jack London's Adventure in the Klondike
 | Jack London, a sailor with a pen in his hand, did not just write about incredible adventures, he lived them as well.
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Jack London was a man so full of boundless energy that his real frontier exploits rivaled those of his imagination! Handsome, fearless, and passionate, he personified Western rugged individualism. Educated in the school of life, Jack London John Griffith Chaney was born in California. As a teenager, he labored in a factory, pirated oysters out of San Francisco Bay, learned to sail, and bummed around the country on various railroads. At the urging of his sister, the 17-year-old hobo stopped just long enough to enter an essay contest, using an expedition to Japan as his subject. After winning $25.00, he was hooked on writing as well as adventure.
Eventually, he finished high school and about six months of college. Then, bored again, he took off looking for a job. He decided to become a writer because it seemed to offer relief from the tedium of ordinary life. By the age of 21, London would embark on an escapade that would provide pure writing gold for some of his best-selling and most famous work a prospecting trip to the Yukon Territory in Canada.
Up North
 | Jack London lived the adventuresome life he wrote about, including prospecting for gold in the frozen Klondike region of Yukon Territory, Canada.
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In July of 1897, London sailed aboard the S.S. Umatilla to Alaska with a serious case of "Klondike fever." Real gold had been discovered in this new frontier region. He and his brother-in-law lugged 2,000 pounds of equipment to the Yukon to stake their claim. After just two days of horrific Alaskan weather and terrain, London's companion left for home; but no challenge could deter the intrepid young prospector. By November, he had set up camp, found fellow card players, and built a reputation as a champion storyteller among his fellow fortune seekers.
By May of 1898, however, a severe case of scurvy (a disease marked by swollen gums, loose teeth and eventual bleeding under the skin due to lack of vitamin C) caused London to call it quits. He had to wait for milder weather to melt the ice floes on the Yukon River, but once it did, he returned home no richer but wiser. But the trip had not been a total loss. Something more valuable a wealth of material for stories and novels had been gained during the failed quest for gold.
Professional Storyteller
In 1899, London began spinning his Klondike yarns in the Overland Monthly and other magazines. From this year on, London became a diligent and disciplined author, producing at least 1,000 words a day. Eventually, he had 51 books and hundreds of articles to his credit. He was well-known and highly paid. Even today, decades after his death, few readers would know what the haunting, unexplored Klondike region was like without such classics as White Fang, The Call of the Wild, or the short story "To Build a Fire." Look.
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There was no sun nor hint of sun, though there was not a cloud in the sky. It was a clear day, and yet there seemed an intangible pall over the face of things ... The Yukon lay a mile wide and hidden under three feet of ice. On top of this ice were as many feet of snow. It was all pure white, rolling in undulations where the ice-jams of the freeze-up had formed. North and south, as far as the eye could see, it was unbroken white, save for a dark hairline that curved and twisted from around the spruce covered island to the south ... Fifty degrees below zero stood for a bite of frost that hurt...
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 | At the age of 21, Jack London caught a case of "Klondike fever" and set off to join the gold rush in Canada's Yukon territory.
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The Yukon had been exhilarating! Yet, the Klondike adventure was only a short episode in a life crammed with high drama. For a while, London seemed to be interested in settling down and buying a ranch. While it was being renovated, however, he built a ship sturdy enough to sail around the world and transport him to what he called the "big moments of living." This amazing sea journey was immortalized in The Cruise of the Snark. Unfortunately, London became ill and had to return home. Heartbroken that his planned seven-year adventure lasted only 27 months, London returned to ranching and threw himself into the challenges of farming.
Hard Times
 | Jack London used his experiences in the Yukon as inspiration for White Fang, a novel about a wolf who enters the world of man.
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Though Jack London's writing was extremely successful he was too often on the verge of bankruptcy. Having spent about $30,000 dollars building the Snark, he invested another $80,000 in his ranch, Wolf House. When it burned to the ground without insurance, he was in serious financial straits. By 1913, the best-paid writer in America struggled to meet his debts and to continue the lifestyle he was accustomed to living. At this time, although he tried to keep up the same hectic pace of his life, he began to suffer from several health problems, complicated by his smoking and the mercuric oxide that he took while in the south seas.
"No writer, unless it is Mark Twain, ever had a more romantic life than Jack London. The untimely death of this most popular of American Fictionists has profoundly shocked a world that expected him to live and work for many years longer," wrote E. J. Hopkins in the San Francisco Bulletin in lamenting London's death. For a man who lived so brightly, his star burned out early when he died at age 40 of kidney failure. But he left a legacy. With his optimistic, larger-than-life personality, Jack London cultivated celebrity in his day, endorsing everything from grape juice to men's clothing. For his many admirers, he personified the "can-do" spirit of the West.
| | Instructions: The words in the word list on the right are hidden in the puzzle, always reading in a straight line across, down, or diagonally, backward or forward. When you locate a word in the puzzle, click and drag in the puzzle from its first letter to its last letter. If you get stuck, click on a word in the word list, then click on "Help" to reveal all locations of the word's first letter in the puzzle.
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