Shakespeare
Though they each have great faith in their love for one another, Romeo and Juliet seem to have no faith in their parents. They know their love isn't enough to end the family feud. Telling their parents about their union is an option neither ever considers. Why? Both sets of parents demonstrate concern for their children. They aren't terrible parents, and they aren't terrible people. Why can't Romeo and Juliet think about telling their folks what the problem is? The loyalty that Romeo and Juliet feel toward their parents lies at the root of their dilemma. It's called filial duty. In the medieval world of Verona, as well as in Elizabethan England, this duty was more than just being respectful and doing chores around the house. Parents, and fathers in particular, were entirely in charge of their children. There was generally no room for debate, especially for daughters.
Accordingly, Juliet is extremely respectful toward her parents. When her mother first broaches the subject of a marriage to Paris, Juliet makes an obliging reply, though she is not really interested in getting married. She doesn't want to contradict her mother. So, she doesn't say no.
Juliet not only says she will try to like Paris, but further emphasizes her filial duty by saying she won't look at anyone that her parents have not approved of. Falling in love with Romeo, then, is a clear departure for this obedient young woman. And she knows it. She is certain that the relationship with Romeo and the duty she owes her family are incompatible. She immediately realizes that one of them she or Romeo would have to disassociate from their household to make this union work.
Name and therefore family are critical in this culture. Though she would like to make a break, Juliet knows that she and Romeo are both duty bound to maintain the family position. During the balcony scene, she questions, "What's in a name?" (2.2.43), but she knows her question is rhetorical. Juliet's completes her famous declaration of love on the balcony by reiterating the idea that name, and therefore connection to family, is paramount. She wishes that Romeo could "doff of his name" (2.2.47) and by extension, his family, so their union could be approved. Romeo sense of duty to his family appears less strong than Juliet's. Perhaps he is more independent because he is a boy. When he first learns Juliet's identity, he does not rue who she is or wish her to have a different name. Instead, he believes that his fate is the hands of his enemies.
Is Romeo ready to turn himself over to the Capulets? He certainly behaves rashly. He disregards his own safety to seek Juliet in the Capulet orchard. Once there, he seems ready to acquiesce to her desires. He might be a smooth operator or just a little carried away with the passion. Unlike Juliet, Romeo is not thinking about family or duty. He will do anything to make it right with this girl, even if doing so means losing his name.
Audiences cannot assess Romeo's relationship with his parents, because there is not a single scene between them. However, Romeo's desire to cast off his identity in order to please Juliet is apparent in his exchange with Tybalt. He tells Tybalt that Capulet is a name that he values "as dearly as [his] own" (3.1.71).
Juliet's refusal incites her parents' wrath, rather than their understanding and she realizes she must continue to appear obedient. Juliet falls to her knees and begs for forgiveness, but her father will not be appeased. He calls her a string of names, including "disobedient wretch." Then Juliet begs her mother for a postponement "Delay this marriage for a month, a week" (3.5.200) but her mother will not be persuaded. The demand for obedience and filial duty is too great. The Capulets offer no options. Juliet turns last to her trusted Nurse for consolation, but when the Nurse sides with the family, Juliet makes her final break.
Juliet's plan to seek the Friar's aid further demonstrates her abandoning her family duty. The Friar has been Romeo's confidante. Since Romeo has no interchange with his parents throughout the play, the Friar stands in as Romeo's family. Juliet's decision to seek the Friar's help suggests she has made a final break from the obedience she owes her own family. When she later feigns atonement, Juliet uses powerful words to emphasize her dutifulness. She not only apologizes, she invokes her father's language. Lord Capulet had earlier insisted that the marriage was his "decree" (3.5.138), so Juliet apologizes by accepting her father as her lawful sovereign.
Ultimately, Juliet remains true to her vow of love to Romeo, even at the expense of alienating both living and dead Capulets. Romeo, too, remains true to his vow to Juliet. When he enters the tomb and believes that Juliet is dead, he sees no point in living without her. Before he drinks the lethal potion, he also calls to the ghost of Tybalt, saying "Forgive me, cousin" (5.3.100). By calling Tybalt his own kin, Romeo severs his bonds of filial duty and aligns himself with the Capulet family. Take a short quiz on famous lines from Romeo and Juliet
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